Curries and Sambal

Traditional Singaporean Fish Head Curry with Homemade Rempah

This Singaporean Fish Head Curry is a masterclass in balancing spicy, tangy, and savory flavors. Featuring a fresh red snapper head simmered in a rich, coconut-infused tamarind gravy with lady's fingers and eggplant, it's a true hawker-style classic made easy for home cooks.

Fish Head Curry
Prep
30 min
Cook
30 min
Serves
4
Level
Medium
Per serving
480 kcal

Method

  1. Prepare the rempah by blending the shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, and lemongrass into a fine, smooth paste. If needed, add a tablespoon of oil to help the blending process.

  2. In a large claypot or wok, heat 4 tablespoons of oil over medium heat. Add the blended rempah and dried chili paste. Sauté until the aromatics are fragrant and the oil begins to separate from the paste (pecah minyak).

  3. Mix the fish curry powder with 2 tablespoons of water to form a thick paste. Add this to the wok along with the curry leaves. Stir-fry for another 2 minutes until the spices are toasted and dark.

  4. Strain the tamarind pulp, pouring only the tamarind water into the pot. Add another 2 cups of water and bring the mixture to a boil.

  5. Add the eggplant and lady's fingers to the bubbling gravy. Let them cook for about 3 minutes until they start to soften.

  6. Gently lower the fish head into the pot. Ensure it is partially submerged in the gravy. Cover the pot and simmer on medium-low heat for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the fish meat is opaque and cooked through.

  7. Pour in the coconut milk and add the tomato wedges. Season with salt and a pinch of sugar to balance the tamarind acidity. Simmer for 2 more minutes without boiling vigorously to prevent the coconut milk from curdling. Serve hot with steamed white rice.

Notes

Always use a fresh fish head with clear eyes for the best flavor and minimal fishiness.

The 'pecah minyak' stage is crucial; don't rush the frying of the rempah as it develops the base depth of the curry.

If you prefer your vegetables with more bite, you can lightly pan-fry the eggplant and okra separately before adding them to the curry at the end.

For an extra zing, add a few pieces of 'asam keping' (dried tamarind peel) along with the tamarind water.

Questions

What type of fish head is best for this curry?
Red Snapper (Ang Goli) or Goldband Snapper are the traditional choices in Singapore due to their meaty texture and sweet flavor.
Can I make this recipe without coconut milk?
Yes, you can make an 'Asam' style fish head curry by omitting the coconut milk and increasing the tamarind and water for a tangier, clearer broth.
How do I clean the fish head properly?
Rub the fish head with coarse salt and lime juice or flour, then rinse under cold water to remove slime and any residual blood.
Can I use fish steaks instead of a head?
Absolutely. While the head provides the most collagen and flavor to the gravy, thick snapper or mackerel steaks work perfectly well.

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