Snacks and Sides

Authentic Singaporean Otah Otah Recipe

Otah Otah is a beloved Singaporean classic, featuring a fragrant, spicy fish paste infused with a rich, hand-blended rempah and creamy coconut milk. Wrapped in banana leaves and charred to perfection, this smoky delicacy is the essential companion to Nasi Lemak.

Otah Otah
Prep
30 min
Cook
15 min
Serves
4
Level
Medium
Per serving
220 kcal

Method

  1. Prepare the rempah by blending the soaked dried chilies, shallots, lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, candlenuts, and toasted belacan into a very smooth paste. If needed, add a tablespoon of oil to help the blender.

  2. Mince half of the mackerel into a fine paste and cut the remaining half into small 1cm cubes for texture.

  3. In a large mixing bowl, combine the fish paste, fish cubes, the prepared rempah, coconut milk, egg, and rice flour. Stir in the finely shredded kaffir lime leaves.

  4. Mix the batter vigorously in one direction for about 5 minutes until it becomes thick, gluey, and slightly bouncy.

  5. Season with salt and a pinch of sugar to taste. Perform a taste test by microwaving a small teaspoon of the paste.

  6. Soften banana leaves by pouring boiling water over them or briefly passing them over a gas flame until pliable.

  7. Place 2-3 tablespoons of paste in the center of a banana leaf. Fold the sides over and secure the ends with toothpicks or staples.

  8. Place the parcels on a grill pan over medium-high heat. Grill for 5-7 minutes on each side until the leaves are charred and fragrant, and the filling feels firm to the touch.

Notes

Always use Spanish Mackerel (Batang) for the most authentic texture and flavor.

If banana leaves are unavailable, you can use parchment paper inside aluminum foil, though you will miss the signature smoky aroma.

Toasting the belacan (shrimp paste) in a dry pan until it crumbles is essential for the deep umami flavor.

For a smoother texture, you can process all the fish into a paste, but chunky fish bits are highly prized in home-cooked versions.

Questions

Can I use frozen fish fillets?
Yes, but ensure they are completely thawed and squeezed dry of excess moisture so the paste doesn't become watery.
How do I know when the Otah is cooked?
The parcel will puff up slightly and feel firm when pressed. The interior temperature should reach 63°C (145°F).
Can I cook Otah in an air fryer?
Yes, air fry at 180°C for about 10-12 minutes, flipping halfway through.
Is Otah Otah gluten-free?
This recipe uses rice flour as a thickener, making it naturally gluten-free. Always check your belacan source to ensure no wheat fillers are used.

Try this next

Yong Tau Foo

Snacks and Sides

Yong Tau Foo

A comforting hawker favorite featuring a variety of tofu, vegetables, and mushrooms stuffed...

Sambal Sotong

Curries and Sambal

Sambal Sotong

A beloved Singaporean staple, this Sambal Sotong features succulent squid rings enveloped in...

Teochew Porridge

Rice Dishes

Teochew Porridge

A comforting and restorative spread featuring watery rice porridge with distinct grains,...

Barley Water

Drinks

Barley Water

A quintessentially Singaporean home remedy, Air Barli is a soothing, cloudy elixir valued...

Chendol

Kuih and Desserts

Chendol

A quintessential Singaporean treat, this Chendol features silky, handmade pandan-flavored...

More from Singapore Food

Pandan Chiffon Cake

Kuih and Desserts

Pandan Chiffon Cake

Known as Singapore's national cake, this Pandan Chiffon Cake is incredibly light, airy, and...

Bubur Cha Cha

Kuih and Desserts

Bubur Cha Cha

This colorful Peranakan classic is the quintessential Singaporean comfort dessert. Unlike...

Pandan, Gula Melaka and Kaya

Singapore Food Guides

Pandan, Gula Melaka and Kaya

Unlock the secrets of Singaporean desserts by mastering the three essential pillars of local...

Ngoh Hiang

Snacks and Sides

Ngoh Hiang

These iconic Teochew-Hokkien five-spice pork rolls are a staple of Singaporean family...

Begedil

Snacks and Sides

Begedil

A beloved staple in Malay and Mamak households across Singapore, Begedil are savory potato...

Chwee Kueh

Hawker Classics

Chwee Kueh

These melt-in-your-mouth steamed rice cakes are topped with a fragrant, savory mound of...

Oyster Omelette (Orh Luak)

Hawker Classics

Oyster Omelette (Orh Luak)

Orh Luak is a beloved Singaporean hawker staple defined by its addictive contrast of...