Curries and Sambal

Authentic Ayam Masak Merah Recipe

This Singaporean classic features chicken fried to golden perfection and then smothered in a luscious, spicy, and tangy tomato-based rempah. It is the quintessential dish at festive gatherings, offering a soul-warming balance of sweet and savory flavors that pairs perfectly with fragrant rice.

Ayam Masak Merah
Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Serves
4
Level
Medium
Per serving
480 kcal

Method

  1. Marinate the chicken pieces with turmeric powder and a teaspoon of salt. Deep-fry or air-fry the chicken until the skin is golden brown but the meat is only 80% cooked. Set aside.

  2. Blend the soaked dried chillies, onions, garlic, ginger, galangal, and lemongrass into a fine rempah paste.

  3. Heat oil in a wok. Sauté the cinnamon stick and star anise for 30 seconds until fragrant.

  4. Add the blended rempah paste to the wok. Fry over medium heat, stirring constantly until the oil separates from the paste (pecah minyak) and the color deepens.

  5. Stir in the tomato puree and tomato ketchup. Add the palm sugar and salt to taste.

  6. Add the semi-fried chicken pieces and half a cup of water. Stir well to coat the chicken in the sauce.

  7. Lower the heat and simmer for 10-15 minutes until the chicken is fully cooked and the sauce has thickened to a jam-like consistency.

  8. Toss in the green peas and one sliced onion ring for texture. Stir for another minute and serve hot.

Notes

The secret to a good Ayam Masak Merah is the 'pecah minyak' stage; ensure you fry the rempah until the oil rises to the top for maximum flavor.

Do not over-fry the chicken initially; keeping it slightly underdone ensures it stays juicy when simmering in the tomato sauce.

If the sauce is too tart from the tomato puree, balance it with an extra pinch of sugar.

Using Gula Melaka (palm sugar) instead of white sugar provides a deeper, caramel-like sweetness.

Questions

Can I make this dish less spicy?
Yes, simply reduce the number of dried chillies or ensure you remove every single seed before blending the rempah.
What rice goes best with Ayam Masak Merah?
It is traditionally served with Nasi Minyak (Ghee Rice) or Nasi Tomato, though it tastes wonderful with plain white jasmine rice as well.
Can I use fresh tomatoes instead of puree?
You can, but you will need to blend them and cook the sauce longer to achieve the same concentrated richness that puree provides.
How long does this keep in the fridge?
It tastes even better the next day! It can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

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