Hawker Classics

Singaporean Teochew Bak Kut Teh (Garlic Pepper Pork Rib Soup)

This soul-warming Teochew-style Bak Kut Teh features a clear, intensely peppery broth that highlights the sweetness of premium pork ribs. Simmered with whole garlic bulbs and Sarawak white peppercorns, it is the ultimate Singaporean comfort food served best with hot rice and dough fritters.

Bak Kut Teh
Prep
15 min
Cook
90 min
Serves
4
Level
Medium
Per serving
420 kcal

Method

  1. Blanch the pork ribs: Place the pork ribs in a large pot of boiling water for 5 minutes to remove impurities. Drain and rinse the ribs thoroughly under cold running water. Set aside.

  2. Prepare the peppercorns: Place the white peppercorns in a dry pan and toast over medium heat until fragrant. Use a mortar and pestle to lightly crush them; do not grind them into a fine powder.

  3. Prepare the garlic: Wash the whole garlic bulbs thoroughly, keeping the skins intact. Slightly smash them with the side of a knife just to crack the skins.

  4. Start the broth: In a large clean pot, bring 2.5 liters of water to a boil. Add the crushed peppercorns and garlic bulbs. Let it boil for 15 minutes to extract the spice.

  5. Simmer the ribs: Add the blanched pork ribs to the pot. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 60 to 75 minutes until the meat is fork-tender but not falling off the bone.

  6. Season: Add the light soy sauce and salt. Taste and adjust seasoning. For a punchier flavor, you can add more crushed pepper at this stage.

  7. Serve: Prepare the dipping sauce by slicing the chili padi into the dark soy sauce. Serve the hot soup with steamed white rice, you tiao (dough fritters), and a side of braised salted vegetables if available.

Notes

Always blanch the ribs first to ensure the broth remains clear and free of scum.

Using whole garlic bulbs with the skin on prevents the garlic from disintegrating and making the soup cloudy.

For the best results, use Sarawak white peppercorns which offer a floral heat rather than just a bite.

If the soup reduces too much, top it up with boiling water to maintain the volume without stopping the cooking process.

Questions

What is the difference between Singaporean and Malaysian Bak Kut Teh?
Singaporean style (Teochew) is clear, light, and very peppery, whereas Malaysian style (Hokkien) is dark, herbal, and flavored with medicinal herbs and dark soy sauce.
Can I use a pressure cooker for this recipe?
Yes, you can pressure cook the ribs with the garlic and pepper for 25-30 minutes for a faster result, though the traditional simmer develops a cleaner flavor profile.
Why keep the garlic skins on?
The skins hold the cloves together during the long simmer, preventing the garlic from turning into a mushy paste that would cloud the clear broth.
How do I make the soup even spicier?
Toast the peppercorns for longer before crushing them, or increase the amount of white pepper used. You can also add a pinch of ground white pepper right before serving.

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